Steve Lacy, center, with Musica Elettronica Viva in Rome, 1977. (Photo: Roberto Masotti)
ROME — For anyone who has not played the Dixieland standards — say, Muskrat Ramble, Fidgety Feet, Sister Kate, Black and Blue, Rampart Street and Moldy Fig Stomp (that one I made up) — there’s no postmodern theory that can beat it. Derrida, a great jazz buff, as George Lewis assures me, knows where Les Orleans Nouveaux are, but Baudrillard, a sometime Americanophile, probably doesn’t know the changes.
This much I got out of just reading a heart-rending, ear- and eye-opening book, “Steve Lacy, Conversations” (Duke Univ. Press, ed. Jason Weiss, 2006). It is a knock-out, an omelette aux fines herbes, an impeccable Lacy line of weird angles and implied major seconds. A bag full of Dixie, borscht-belt air, Cecil Taylor, Thelonious Monk, Gil Evans, Musica Elettronica Viva, the road, Rome, Paris, New York, Asia, Boston, backstage philosophy, painters, poets and corduroy. A life of roaming music lessons on stage and in the streets, in museums and at home — compositions all, that most professors have long excluded from their curriculae. No sour grapes nor sentimental journey in this book, just the pure straight dope.
Steve’s erudite and smart words, thousands of which I exchanged with him over nearly four decades — like his crystalline notes, loony melodic contours, say-what repetitions, clusters containing the whole Ellington book, durations of long disappeared tribes, texts of every major poet, and dedications galore — sent me scrambling into my own scrapbook of similarly shared experiences …
When Steve entered the “studio” and music of the mythical group Musica Elettronica Viva (MEV) in Rome in 1968 it was as if the entire Mississippi Delta had washed in on us. As an ex-jazzer I could appreciate the pristine sound, the noble dignified inflection of his music, speaking in time, out of time, in repeatable syntax, in tongues, in Babe Ruth swats and almost inaudible overtone seductions. Here he was passing through a natural way-station, a grimy old metal factory in Rome’s Trastevere quarter, which MEV in the form of Frederic Rzewski, Richard Teitelbaum, Carol Plantamura, Allan Bryant, Jon Phetteplace, Ivan Vandor and myself had nearly brought down on our own heads by amateurishly widening a structural arch to connect two main rooms.
Rich with projects but low on cash, Steve, along with Irene Aebi, moved in and seldom paid the rent. Threatened with losing the place Teitelbaum and I went one day like two tough landlords to collect from them. Steve listened to all the arguments how much we had sweated, invested and put into this place and looking down boyishly at his left foot, as he often did when offering major replies, said, “… Man, but you have no idea how many notes I put into these walls … millions!”
Steve came up with these life-saving retorts time and time again poetic truths so simple and evident that even the sewer-rats applauded when he pronounced one. There was no comeback to the million notes in the walls, and as far as I know that locale, now the studio of a group of painters I know, is still alive with the remarkable sounds that Steve was producing daily in the millions practicing on end to master the devilish soprano saxophone and to amalgamate his solid jazz self with the most open forms of musical liberation and creative anarchy that were the central themes of the day.
Playing with MEV, in exchange for our riffs on sheets of grating glass, amplified springs, and various found-objects, mixed with unearthly oscillators, Steve would simply drop a honked low A-flat or hang a heavenly mid-range long tone like he was causally hanging the wash on a line, then heave air-brakes like a Mack truck about to hit a goose caught by a hyena, or send out an anomalous phrase that sounded like all God’s chillun’ were singing in unison.
Against the MEV “casino” of sound it all made perfect sense, perfect “Arte Povera.” But, the MEV theology which vaunted no leaders, no scores, no authority, no beginning or end, now had “melody” — certainly a bourgeois artifact to be avoided, but coming out of Steve’s horn, a blessing and a remarkable alternative to the group’s penchant to construct walls of earsplitting noise in crescendo. This time it was Steve Lacy who brought the whole history of music up the Tiber and dropped it in Via Peretti right in the laps of a bunch of Ivy League runaways.
There, Steve began his life as a composer in earnest. A born melodist crafting lines of incomparable invention, the beginnings of his endless songbooks band-books of life. We all learned from him as he from us, and while Rzewski could speak ancient Greek and nouveau-Marx, Lacy was talking Cecil and Monk, Akhmatova and Gyson. The dialogue was convulsive as it was serene. MEV, the quintessential experimental composers’ performing group was becoming via Lacy, and then with Garrett List (trombone), a meta-Dixieland band with roots in the mud of all the rivers, the Tiber to the Mississippi, the Rhine to the Ganges, the Jordan to the Yangtze. Pure flowing postmodern theory in practice. Maybe what Mozart would have invented between fart jokes had he been in our so-called utopian shoes.
Though Steve’s music and life had other places to go, when called, he always made time to return to the unkempt MEV project between 1970 and 2002, often using it as a musical launching pad for his compositions to uncharted destinations. But in typical fashion as Rzewski wrote to me: “I remember phoning S. once, maybe sometime in the 80’s, to tell him “There’s another MEV gig!” From the other end of the line, after a moment’s pause, came an agonized groan: “Ooh, Nooo…”
Never, other than in the coherence and clarity of the composer Cornelius Cardew, have I encountered a musical poet of such unruffled purpose as Steve. He lived on the same ill-famed streets where all music lives, the obscure and even dangerous ones, where you only emerge by disappearing into your own sounds late at night letting in their precious air and light.
Outside the MEV experiences I had the pleasure to work with Steve in some unusual ventures of my own, in which he recognized his immediate affinity and utility. The first was an LP of songs which I had written and arranged for the politically engaged music-theater singer Maria Monti, “Il Bestiario” (The Bestiary, 1974-5), with texts by the renowned poet Aldo Braibanti a set of pithy and airy songs over which Steve added unforgettable commentaries. He was also a natural choice for my 1985 National Public Radio “Maritime Rites” series, now on New World Records, as one of the illustrious colleagues (Pauline Oliveros, John Cage, George Lewis among them) to solo against my recorded soundscapes of the eastern United States seaboard.
I recorded him playing his “Coastline” (based incidentally on the contour of the sea view he had from his get-away house in Sperlonga ) in a closet somewhere in Bologna 20 minutes before he was to appear in a solo concert. And then in a radio work, “For Julian,” (1987) — commissioned by Klaus Schoening of the WDR Studio Akustische Kunst, Cologne — where with a mixed chorus, Steve answered my plaintive shofar calls with his biblical soprano sax. This work, in memory of our mutual friend Julian Beck — co-founder of the Living Theater — received the first Ars Acustica prize for Radio Art in 1988.
So here was this chubby Upper-West-Side kid, who in the 1950s I heard play at Brown University with the Max Kaminsky’s Dixieland Band and the next thing I know he is a MacArthur genius — patiently and intently bringing the entire treasure of Western modernism into the exploding crucible of Afro-American music, and vice-versa. Who could ever have imagined that the elegant quasi one-note “Basin St. Blues” contained such potent changes? Thanks, Steve.
[The New York Times obituary of Steve
Lacy.]